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A Brief History of Pre-Lit Christmas Trees
The first lighted Christmas trees were lit with candles.
Attaching the candles was difficult, and proved to be a fire
hazard. The pre lit Christmas tree could never be left
unattended. A bucket of water had to be kept next to the
Christmas tree and someone had to keep watch for a possible
fire. Candle wax was expensive so lamps were made from
nutshell halves filled with oil and a wick. More elegant
lamps were made from different colors of glass. The new
candle holder, called a counterbalance candle holder, had a
weight attached to the bottom that kept the candle standing
upright. Even with these improvements, Christmas trees were
still fire hazards.
The invention of the electric light added a new dimension
to the American Christmas. In 1882, an
inventor working for Thomas Edison devised a way of wrapping
small electric lights in red, white, and blue crepe paper.
These colored lights were strung on a Christmas tree giving
us the earliest version of contemporary Christmas lights.
Christmas tree lights were experimental throughout the 1880s.
The miniature Christmas lights were conceived in 1895 by Ralph E. Morris, an employee
of the new England Telephone Company. Morris's idea for
lights occurred as he was looking at the tiny bulbs in the
telephone switchboards. Select the following link to view our indoor Christmas lights.
Many Americans still distrusted the safety of electric
lights in the early 1900s and candles were still used
to decorate trees. The early Christmas tree lights were
simply night-lights strung together to make the light
strings. When General Electric commercially introduced
Christmas lights, they caught on immediately. Edison Electric
soon followed with an electric Christmas lamp.
In the late 1900's the introduction of the artificial
hinged Christmas trees allowed tree manufactures to produce prelit
artificial Christmas trees for the first time. Technical
advances in the manufacturing process of the artificial trees
has created easy to assemble realistic looking pre-lit
artificial Christmas trees with Christmas lights already strung on.
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